Wind seen beating solar in renewable energy contest

A year ago it was predicted that utility-scale solar would displace wind energy projects and seize a sizeable portion of the estimated 7,000MW to 8,000MW to be built to meet the Renewable Energy Target. Six months ago, despite the sharp fall in the price of solar PV modules, the forecast deployment of solar was cut in half. Now, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, it will be reduced to near zero.

Seb Henbest, the Australia manager for BNEF, said wind energy would likely resist the encroachment of large-scale solar PV because its costs were also falling, helped by an oversupply of wind turbines, and the strong Australian dollar.

“The cost of solar is coming down, but we don’t see the cost curve between wind and solar intersecting this side of 2020,” Henbest told the Clean Energy Week 2012 conference. “Six months ago we had solar intersecting,” he said. But they now expect little solar PV to be built beyond the flagships project and other government-sponsored schemes. “It’s a contest between wind and large-scale PV …and wind energy is looking pretty good.”

Henbest’s predictions go against the expectations of the solar industry, which still believes that it will begin to match wind on costs within a few years. Two of the biggest wind developers in Australia, Pacific Hydro and Infigen Energy, are taking a very active look at solar projects, and Investec is also looking to build projects in Western Australia, without additional subsidies, within a few years.

Meanwhile, AGL Energy managing director Michael Fraser said the company had recently been tendering for renewable energy projects and had received many applications. However, he said that decisions would likely be put on hold until the outcome of the RET review became clear.

Interestingly, Fraser conceded that the 159MW solar PV project that will be built at Broken Hill and Nyngan – after AGL won funding from the re-tendered Solar Flagships scheme – could be built before its current due date of 2015, but would be scheduled to fit in with AGL Energy’s needs for renewable energy certicates (as RenewEconomy had observed a few weeks back).

He confirmed that the start date of the first stage of the Silverton wind farm (expected to be around 250MW) would be delayed, but that the two projects would largely be built in tandem, and offered excellent synergies.

Follow @gilesparkinson‘s reports from Clean Energy Week 2012 on Twitter – #cew2012

Comments

3 responses to “Wind seen beating solar in renewable energy contest”

  1. Tim Buckley Avatar
    Tim Buckley

    A thought provoking bit of Bloomberg analysis, as always. It may be right for large scale solar in the Australian context, although we at Arkx would suggest this materially underestimates the massive deflation evident across the entire solar chain (another 20% deflation in solar module prices over calendar 2012). This analysis most likely also reflects the current inbuilt regulatory bias against renewable energy in Australia. Should the Australian regulator allow solar producers to benefit at all from the value of electricity to reflect time of production (I note Australian households pay 400% more for electricity at midday than we do at midnight (53c vs 13c per kWh))? Regardless, Australia is likely to install 1.4 GW of residential solar over 2011 and 2012. Why? Notwithstanding record low real wholesale prices for electricity, Australian households currently have no choice but to pay record high retail prices. The current massive disconnect between wholesale and retail prices will only rise over the next couple of years. The self-serving Australian power oligopoly will mean few utility solar projects will get PPAs for a while yet, and hence the learning by doing cost savings will remain elusive (in Australia, anyway), such that Seb may be right.
    But, we the consumer will increasingly build our energy self-sufficiency despite the incumbents opposition. For the next five years or so, almost all Australia’s solar power will be built as distributed energy on the rooftops of users, not as centralised power projects. After that, the question will become who will still want to buy all our stranded coal reserves? Luckily for TRUenergy, AGL and Origin, they have the regulator under their thumb such that they can still charge us each 82 cents per day to connect to the grid regardless of use (or will that be 164c per day by 2015?). But I’ll have a solar powered battery in my garage by then! Actually, I’ll probably have two; one in my EV and one backup one next to my 20,000 litre water tank. Then the Federal government will have to work out how to compensate the grid companies for their $100 billion of stranded legacy pole and wire assets, just like AGL is negotiating for their newly acquired 40 year old brown coal polluter in Victoria and the NBN is doing for Telstra.

  2. Ray Wills Avatar

    The key problem with many forecasts, and in this case that of BNEF, is that they only think about industrial scale installations and not considering the large scale installation of distributed generation in small solar!

    This will be done as we predict as distributed solar, the number should be around 600 MW of solar this year (as mentioned here https://reneweconomy.wpengine.com/2012/over-750000-homes-in-australia-now-have-rooftop-solar-52634), and probably a growing amount in coming years, especially as more and more business start to reply solar too.

    If we just assume a very minimalist number of 600 MW a year across roof tops across Australia, seven years from now is cumulatively over 4.2 GW of solar…

    1. Seb Henbest Avatar
      Seb Henbest

      Ray – this analysis only considers large-scale under LRET (and other programmes). We have an additional 5GW of small-scale PV forecast by 2020.

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