UBS analysts: solar will become the ‘default technology of the future’

“We believe solar will eventually replace nuclear and coal.”

Greentech Media

“We believe solar will eventually replace nuclear and coal.”
“We believe solar will eventually replace nuclear and coal.”

Within a decade, solar photovoltaics could account for 10 percent of electricity supply globally, beating out coal and nuclear as “default” power generation technologies.

That’s the conclusion of a new analysis from investment bank UBS, which found that global installed solar capacity will more than triple between now and 2025, and then triple again between 2025 and 2050. By the middle of the century, UBS estimates that nearly 3,000 gigawatts of solar will be installed worldwide.

“We believe solar will eventually replace nuclear and coal, and [be] establish[ed] as the default technology of the future to generate and supply electricity,” wrote the analysts.

Investments in solar could amount to more than $3 trillion over the next three and a half decades.

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While many believe the rise in distributed solar will hurt utilities as they lose control of their customers, the UBS analysts conclude the opposite. The majority of projects will continue to be utility-scale, they say, making the solar business similar to the wind business.

“Solar ownership is highly pulverized. Yet utilities could have played a prime role, as — just as a reference, during 2013 — about 80% of the projects developed in the U.S. and Europe combined were either utility-scale or utility-like. As already seen for wind activities in the previous decade, we believe utilities will soon begin to achieve scale in solar. We see the potential to develop almost >350GW globally to 2025, which would require some €335B of investments,” they wrote.

The analysts also dispute the notion that storage will cause a wave of grid defection. Although battery storage costs continue to fall, the economics are not compelling enough to size systems for full self-consumption.

“Given the economics of energy storage, the high concentration of solar production in just a handful of hours during the year and the batteries’ technical limitations on the number of cycles (charge/discharge), customers will not be able to get off the grid.”

So how much will all that solar cost? The UBS analysts estimate that more than $70 billion will be spent on solar subsidies by 2025 — a tiny percentage of global electricity expenditures.

“Although this number may appear huge, we should say that each year the world spends some €5.6 trillion to pay for its electricity yearly bill, or some 6% of GDP. By then, we estimate annual solar subsidies at €70B on an annual basis. Hence, solar subsidies would appear [to be] a mere 1% of final bills,” they wrote.

As new plants replace older ones with more efficient technology and development practices, subsidies will fall steadily downward over the coming years. According to the UBS analysis, new solar projects will average 6 cents per kilowatt-hour within a decade — marking a period when solar will “no longer need subsidies.”

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The UBS report is one of many from large investment banks alerting investorsto the sudden rise of solar and battery storage.

Their conclusion: “We believe the financial community and most industry experts largely underestimate the global solar capacity growth, as falling costs, supportive regulation and the opening up of new solar markets seem to go largely unnoticed.”

 

Source: Greentech Media. Reproduced with permission.

Comments

4 responses to “UBS analysts: solar will become the ‘default technology of the future’”

  1. Jouni Valkonen Avatar
    Jouni Valkonen

    If global energy consumption in 2050 is around 100 TW, then 3 TW solar appears to be mere joke. Therefore UBS estimate is off the mark by factor of 20.

    1. Dan Neumann Avatar
      Dan Neumann

      3TW is the installed capacity (the potential power output – as in energy per hour at peak performance).

      100TWh could well be the electricity consumption by 2050. To put this in perspective the IEA says total energy consumption of all types was 104,426 TWh in 2012

      1. Jouni Valkonen Avatar
        Jouni Valkonen

        And my prediction was that in 2050, global energy consumption is 100 TW or 900 PWh per year compared to today’s figure that is about 100 PWh per year.

  2. juxx0r Avatar
    juxx0r

    Triple and triple again, is 9 times, yet their graph shows 13.66 times, i.e., they’ve understated it by 50%.

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