Royce Kurmelovs, Author at RenewEconomy

Royce Kurmelovs

Contributor

Email

Royce Kurmelovs is an Australian freelance journalist and author.

Policy & Planning

“Fossil fuel behemoth:” The climate cost of Australia’s bipartisan addiction to coal and gas
Successive Australian governments have overseen a massive expansion of gas and coal production over the last three decades, despite promises to act on climate.
Royce Kurmelovs

Mar 14, 2025

6
Commentary

“Last ditch:” Australia’s richest woman takes on local environment laws in Canada coal power play
A push by Gina Rinehart’s Hancock group to open The Rockies to coal mining faces growing resistance from ranchers, First Nations peoples and environmentalists.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 27, 2025

5
Fossil fuel lobby shares global “toolbox of tactics” to fight Victoria’s gas phaseout
Fossil fuel companies in Australia and their industry associations have been swapping notes with their international counterparts to stop phaseout of gas in homes.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 24, 2025

6
“War on woke banks:” Macquarie joins mass exit from net zero alliance. Will Australia’s Big Four follow suit?
Two of the five Australian banks remaining in the Net Zero Bank Alliance are sending mixed signals about their future involvement after Macquarie pulled out.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 13, 2025

16
Policy & Planning

NT strips funding from green groups, boosts fossil fuels, in foretaste of Dutton administration
A sign of what’s to come? Northern Territory government moves to strip environmental groups of funding and push through reforms to expand fossil fuel extraction.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 13, 2025

8
Policy & Planning

Woodside’s claim that gas displaces coal not borne out by evidence – instead it displaces renewables
Woodside boss repeats claim that Australian gas exports are helping to displace coal in Asia. But this is not what the evidence suggests.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 7, 2025

12
Policy & Planning

“Golden age of gas” has not paid off for Australian consumers, manufacturers
Despite the promised riches from Australia’s east coast gas export gambit, new report finds main result has been “perennial threats of shortages” and higher prices at home.
Royce Kurmelovs

Feb 6, 2025

18
“Like a Corolla with racing tyres:” Why Australia’s outdated electricity market fails renewables
Australia’s electricity market is old, outdated and not doing enough to drive investment in the renewable energy needed for the country to hit its climate targets.
Royce Kurmelovs

Jan 30, 2025

3
Nuclear

Former Miss America’s Australian nuclear tour clouded by Chinese AI blow to her employer
The company that employs the former Miss America spruiking nuclear in Australia has taken a market hit from the China breakthrough in Ai technology.
Royce Kurmelovs

Jan 30, 2025

20
Policy & Planning

Old king coal risks leaving Australia “in the dark” as aging power plants grow unreliable
New research reveals more than 60% of Australia’s remaining coal power fleet is more than 40 years old, with rapidly diminishing reliability driving outage risks.
Royce Kurmelovs

Jan 23, 2025

28

Get up to 3 quotes from pre-vetted solar (and battery) installers.

.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px;}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit;}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px;}.wp-block-button__link{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;text-align:center;word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-button__link.aligncenter{text-align:center;}.wp-block-button__link.alignright{text-align:right;}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-button[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width{max-width:none;}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{width:100%;}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--block-gap,.5em) * .75);}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--block-gap,.5em) * .5);}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:calc(75% - var(--wp--style--block-gap,.5em) * .25);}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-100{flex-basis:100%;width:100%;}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:25%;}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:50%;}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:75%;}.wp-block-button.is-style-squared,.wp-block-button__link.wp-block-button.is-style-squared{border-radius:0;}.wp-block-button.no-border-radius,.wp-block-button__link.no-border-radius{border-radius:0 !important;}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link){border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em;}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color)){color:currentColor;}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background)){background-color:initial;background-image:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background)).nitro-lazy,:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background)).nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical{flex-direction:column;}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button{display:inline-block;margin:0;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left{justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left.is-vertical{align-items:flex-start;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center{justify-content:center;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center.is-vertical{align-items:center;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right.is-vertical{align-items:flex-end;}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-space-between{justify-content:space-between;}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{text-align:center;}.wp-block-buttons:not(.is-content-justification-space-between,.is-content-justification-right,.is-content-justification-left,.is-content-justification-center) .wp-block-button.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button,.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-buttons.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-button.aligncenter{text-align:center;}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal;}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0;}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom;}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%;}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset !important;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px);}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0 !important;transition-property:width;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0 !important;border-right-width:0 !important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;width:0 !important;}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px;}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto;}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none;}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px;}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px;}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal !important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap !important;}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap !important;}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start;}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center;}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end;}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100% !important;}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0;}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap !important;}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start;}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center;}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end;}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch;}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%;}.wp-block-create-block-renew-block-dyno{background-color:#21759b;color:#fff;padding:2px;}.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-create-block-test{background-color:#21759b;color:#fff;padding:2px;}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-create-block-test{background-color:#21759b;color:#fff;padding:2px;}.wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative;}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em);}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em);}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em);}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em);}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em);}}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em;}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0;}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.aligncenter,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.aligncenter{margin-inline-end:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;}h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em;}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg;}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em;}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em;}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em;}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em;}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em;}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden;}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit;}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--base:#fff;--wp--preset--color--contrast:#110241;--wp--preset--color--primary:#110241;--wp--preset--color--secondary:#8bac46;--wp--preset--color--tertiary:#a3bcca;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:clamp(14px,.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1),14px);--wp--preset--font-size--medium:clamp(1rem,1rem + ((1vw - .2rem) * .145),1.125rem);--wp--preset--font-size--large:clamp(1.75rem,1.75rem + ((1vw - .2rem) * .145),1.875rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:2.25rem;--wp--preset--font-size--smaller:clamp(12px,.75rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1),12px);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large:clamp(4rem,4rem + ((1vw - .2rem) * 6.957),10rem);--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans:"Noto Sans",sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:clamp(1.5rem,5vw,2rem);--wp--preset--spacing--40:clamp(1.8rem,1.8rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 2.885),3rem);--wp--preset--spacing--50:clamp(2.5rem,8vw,4.5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--60:clamp(3.75rem,10vw,7rem);--wp--preset--spacing--70:clamp(5rem,5.25rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 9.096),8rem);--wp--preset--spacing--80:clamp(7rem,14vw,11rem);--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size:1388px;--wp--style--global--wide-size:1700px;}:where(body){margin:0;}.wp-site-blocks{padding-top:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top);padding-bottom:var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom);}.has-global-padding{padding-right:var(--wp--style--root--padding-right);padding-left:var(--wp--style--root--padding-left);}.has-global-padding > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1);}.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block,.alignfull)){padding-right:0;padding-left:0;}.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block,.alignfull)) > .alignfull{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > *{margin-block-start:1.5rem;margin-block-end:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root{--wp--style--block-gap:1.5rem;}.is-layout-flow > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}.is-layout-flow > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}.is-layout-flow > *{margin-block-start:1.5rem;margin-block-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}.is-layout-constrained > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > *{margin-block-start:1.5rem;margin-block-end:0;}.is-layout-flex{gap:1.5rem;}.is-layout-grid{gap:1.5rem;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:root :where(body){background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans);font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);line-height:1.6;--wp--style--root--padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);--wp--style--root--padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);--wp--style--root--padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration:none;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):focus){text-decoration:underline dashed;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):active){color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-decoration:none;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;}h1{font-size:clamp(2.032rem,2.032rem + ((1vw - .2rem) * 1.847),3.625rem);line-height:1.2;}h2{font-size:clamp(2.625rem,calc(2.625rem + ( ( 1vw - .48rem ) * 8.4135 )),3.25rem);line-height:1.2;}h3{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);}h4{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);}h5{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;}h6{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);text-transform:uppercase;}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-radius:5px;border-width:0;color:var(--wp--preset--color--white);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button:visited,.wp-block-button__link:visited){color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:hover,.wp-block-button__link:hover){background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:focus,.wp-block-button__link:focus){background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:active,.wp-block-button__link:active){background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-base-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-contrast-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-primary-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-base-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-contrast-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-smaller-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--smaller) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;}.has-noto-sans-font-family{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans) !important;}:root :where(.wp-block-navigation){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);}:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):focus){text-decoration:underline dashed;}:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):active){text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-date){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);font-weight:400;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-date a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-date a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-title){font-weight:400;margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):focus){text-decoration:underline dashed;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):active){color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-group){margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);}.disqus-force-hide{display:none !important;}.feedzy-lazy .rss_header{display:none !important;}body.single .sharedaddy.sd-sharing-enabled{opacity:0;height:1px;}.web-stories-list__story-poster img{left:0;}:root :where(.wp-block-separator){}:root :where(.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull)){width:100px;}:root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px;}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer;}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px;}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131;}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131;}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3);}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe);}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec);}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671);}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59);}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf);}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc);}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em;}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal);}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge);}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center;}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left;}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right;}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none;}.aligncenter{clear:both;}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start;}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center;}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end;}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between;}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto !important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000;}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid;}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%;}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em;}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px);}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px;}}:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--0680e32cf2deb02bb5262eca402cce9a .wp-block-button__link){background:transparent none;border-color:currentColor;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;color:currentColor;padding-top:.667em;padding-right:1.33em;padding-bottom:.667em;padding-left:1.33em;}:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--0680e32cf2deb02bb5262eca402cce9a .wp-block-button__link){background:transparent none;border-color:currentColor;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;color:currentColor;padding-top:.667em;padding-right:1.33em;padding-bottom:.667em;padding-left:1.33em;}:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--0680e32cf2deb02bb5262eca402cce9a .wp-block-button__link){background:transparent none;border-color:currentColor;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;color:currentColor;padding-top:.667em;padding-right:1.33em;padding-bottom:.667em;padding-left:1.33em;}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-9{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.skip-link.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute !important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}.skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto !important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000;}.feedzy-rss-link-icon:after{content:url("https://cdn-ilcjnih.nitrocdn.com/BVTDJPZTUnfCKRkDQJDEvQcUwtACMroC/assets/images/optimized/rev-7227a3a/reneweconomy.com.au/wp-content/plugins/feedzy-rss-feeds/img/external-link.png");margin-left:3px;}img#wpstats{display:none;}.ai-viewports{--ai:1;}.ai-viewport-3{display:none !important;}.ai-viewport-2{display:none !important;}.ai-viewport-1{display:inherit !important;}.ai-viewport-0{display:none !important;}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px){.ai-viewport-1{display:none !important;}.ai-viewport-2{display:inherit !important;}}@media (max-width: 767px){.ai-viewport-1{display:none !important;}.ai-viewport-3{display:inherit !important;}}.ai-rotate{position:relative;}.ai-rotate-hidden{visibility:hidden;}.ai-rotate-hidden-2{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.ai-list-data,.ai-ip-data,.ai-filter-check,.ai-fallback,.ai-list-block,.ai-list-block-ip,.ai-list-block-filter{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;height:1px;top:-1000px;z-index:-9999;margin:0px !important;}.ai-list-data,.ai-ip-data,.ai-filter-check,.ai-fallback{min-width:1px;}