How Australia lost its lead in solar PV, and is trying to get it back

Published by

Australia has been a leader in the uptake – and development – of solar PV technology for the last two decades.

Even in terms of absolute installations, Australia once ranked second in the world, although it has been overtaken by the economic giants such as China and the US, and some other countries in both Europe and Asia along the way.

Australia will never be able to catch up with either China or the US and some of the other countries in absolute terms – unless the “green hydrogen economy really does take off – but it might just be able to do so in “per capita” terms.

For more than a decade – in the early years of solar PV deployment – Australia was ranked number 1 or two in the world in per-capita uptake of solar PV, and briefly in 1999 overtook the US to become number 1, before being unseated by Japan and then falling down the ratings.

But in the last seven years, first due to the uptake of rooftop solar, and now with the addition of significant amounts of large-scale solar, Australia is back to number 3, and within striking distance of the current world leaders, Japan and Germany.

Rooftop solar has been installed in record amounts in October, and with no sign of its slowing down, and with big industrial users also beating the most optimistic forecasts, and huge arrays of large scale solar planned in W.A., and the Northern Territory, particularly for the so-called hydrogen economy, it could reclaim number 1 position.

These excellent animated graphs were put together by the team at Creative Nurds, who have some other goodies on their website too.

The first animated graph above shows installed solar generation in megawatts, while the animated graph below shows solar generation in kilowatt hours per capita.

Please let us know if the animation does not work in your browser and we will try to fix.

Source: Creative Nurds.

Giles Parkinson is founder and editor-in-chief of Renew Economy, and founder and editor of its EV-focused sister site The Driven. He is the co-host of the weekly Energy Insiders Podcast. Giles has been a journalist for more than 40 years and is a former deputy editor of the Australian Financial Review. You can find him on LinkedIn and on Twitter.

Giles Parkinson

Giles Parkinson is founder and editor-in-chief of Renew Economy, and founder and editor of its EV-focused sister site The Driven. He is the co-host of the weekly Energy Insiders Podcast. Giles has been a journalist for more than 40 years and is a former deputy editor of the Australian Financial Review. You can find him on LinkedIn and on Twitter.

Share
Published by

Recent Posts

Snowy starts laying concrete foundations for massive turbines a kilometre underground

Construction of the "hydroelectric station the size of the Sydney Opera House" has started laying…

26 September 2026

Some households are discarding solar panels after just 2 years: PV expert says retirement fee could fix this

Leading solar expert says cost of recycling scheme should be paid by end-users, including solar…

26 September 2026

“Forging the Future”? Coal industry may soon have to face some facts it can’t dodge

A new report finds that monitoring of methane emissions can be significantly improved, particularly for…

25 September 2026

Germany presents fossil fuel transition plan, reaffirms 2045 climate target

Germany's cabinet approves roadmap to phase out oil, coal and gas across energy, industry, buildings and…

25 September 2026

“Uncharted territory:” Weather whiplash sparks tree die-off and ramps up bushfire risk

Eastern Australia is not yet in the grip of a terrible 2019-20-like drought but early…

25 September 2026

Australia’s most pro-coal state is still a hot spot for wind and solar, even after ripping up renewables target

Queensland has ripped up its renewables target and cancelled projects, but it remains a hot…

25 September 2026