Hazelwood owner insists solar costs will not fall

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The owner of Australia’s Hazelwood brown coal generator, one of the country’s biggest emitters, has claimed that the cost of solar PV is unlikely to fall in future years.

In an extraordinary submission to the RET Review panel on its modelling assumptions, GDF Suez suggests that solar PV is unlikely to reduce costs because many panel manufacturers continue to lose money. And it takes issue with the costs estimates included in the Bureau of Resource and Energy Economics’ most recent technology cost assessment.
“Caution is required when using the stated learning curves, particularly in relation to PV technology,” the company says in its submission.
“PV manufacturers struggle to remain profitable (including China) and the current situation is unlikely to be sustainable. Sensitivity around the BREE learning curve for PVs should also be tested at much reduced, or perhaps static, learning curve.”

This below, is the graph that worries GDF Suez. It shows solar PV costs falling by more than half over the coming decades. Most solar analysts, however, would suggest that this is a very conservative estimate, noting that some solar systems are being built in the US at little more than $60/MWh, which after adding back in a tax benefit, would place the cost of the technology in 2014 within 5-10 per cent of BREE’s estimates for 2050.

As we have noted, solar module manufacturers are still recording manufacturing cost reductions of around 20 per cent per year. This has allowed them to record positive margins – in the teens – and will allow them to reduce prices in the future.

The cost of modules is also just one part of the equation. The so-called soft costs are the main target of the US Department of Energy’s Sunshot program. These costs – for associated materials such as inverters, mounting, finance, installation and maintenance – will likely come down in coming years to the point where solar PV is cheaper to install at utility level than coal-fired power stations. It already is for consumers, but the big coal producers don’t want you to know that.

GDF Suez’ submssion is also notable for urging the RET review panel to assume the most negative forecasts for future demand. This would help in getting a revised “real” 20 per cent target that would result in as few large scale projects being built as possible.

GDF says it wants only forecasts used by the Australian Energy Market Operator to be considered, and even these adjusted for a more “bearish” view. “Other sources have a proven upward bias,” it notes.

Giles Parkinson is founder and editor-in-chief of Renew Economy, and founder and editor of its EV-focused sister site The Driven. He is the co-host of the weekly Energy Insiders Podcast. Giles has been a journalist for more than 40 years and is a former deputy editor of the Australian Financial Review. You can find him on LinkedIn and on Twitter.

Giles Parkinson

Giles Parkinson is founder and editor-in-chief of Renew Economy, and founder and editor of its EV-focused sister site The Driven. He is the co-host of the weekly Energy Insiders Podcast. Giles has been a journalist for more than 40 years and is a former deputy editor of the Australian Financial Review. You can find him on LinkedIn and on Twitter.

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