Is Australia destined to be a carbon banana republic?

The other day while doing a little research in an unrelated topic I looked up the definition of banana republic. Thanks to aunty internet, many definitions came up, but this one lit me up like a light bulb.

“In economics, a banana republic is a country operated as a commercial enterprise for private profit, effected by a collusion between the State and favoured monopolies, in which the profit derived from the private exploitation of public lands is private property, while the debts incurred thereby are a public responsibility.”

Now add the word ‘carbon’ in front of the word ‘debts’ into the final statement and a moment of clarity may descend upon you. It may not, but it sure as hell did for me.

“While the (carbon) debts incurred thereby are a public responsibility.”

As a professional working in this sector, it can be easy to get caught up in the indepth analysis; the arguments and counter arguments. There are moments when you want to kick a hole through the TV, shout and scream or simply despair when you feel vital public domain information is ignored or twisted. And I’m pretty sure that I’m not alone here.

Every now and then we all need to grab a coffee, take a deep breath and go back to first principles. Clarity will always help you regain your bearings, for me it is this: “While the (carbon) debts incurred thereby are a public responsibility.”

Previously, when I have given talks, or even one on ones, on this matter, I always use this analogy:

“In the industrial revolution, industry dumped most of their waste into the rivers of Europe. Most of these rivers died as a result and only after regulation and sustained cleanup efforts did life begin to return to the rivers. Often paid for by the government, not the original polluters.”

Then I pose this question: “In this case who should pay, government or the polluters?” Maybe some have thought it, but I can’t really remember anyone say that government should foot bill.

Now we don’t need to commission a report from a consulting firm to know that it is cheaper to clean up at the source than clean up post incident. As Professor Ross Garnaut put it “the cost of inaction far outweighs the cost of action.”emissions

Now, the irony is that a political party that espouses free markets and user pays philosophy can’t, or won’t, accept this argument, even though their official position is that they believe in the science of human driven climate change.

“While the (carbon) debts incurred thereby are a public responsibility.”

Malcolm Turnbull has argued that we can‘t wreck the economy to fix the problem. This is correct, and most pragmatic thinkers realise we can’t just halt our resource sector on the spot. But it doesn’t have to be a one or the other argument.

The reality is, the Carbon Tax and RET have not been job wreckers. Nor has the economy fallen off any cliff – in fact, we seem to be tracking about the same rate in most standard economic indicators with the exception of our carbon emissions which have dropped.

Obviously there will be winners and losers under carbon abatement policies, but for every job lost when a coal power station closes down there will be more taking its place in the renewable and energy efficiency sectors. This sector employs around 30,000 people distributed across Australia.

And forgive me if I have missed the point, but isn’t that exactly what these policies are designed to do? Clarity. Without a hint of irony the government has bet everything on black (coal) despite the bookies giving the odds at about 33 to 1 against, without the corresponding juicy pot that goes along with such outside bets.

Or another analogy: If I said “stand over there and the odds are 33:1 on that a bus will hit you,” I’m pretty sure that most people would move.

Direct Action policies are not all bad (although there is precious little detail out there). The idea of tackling carbon pollution is sound. But at tax payer expense? From a Liberal Party? When there was a revenue stream in place to pay for these policies? How can the party look themselves in the face?

“While the (carbon) debts incurred thereby are a public responsibility.”

So before you try to kick a hole in your TV, here’s some clarity to recharge your batteries:

1. At least 97 per cent of climate scientists believe that global warming is occurring.

2. Consensus is that humans are the largest drivers of global warming which is leading to climate change.

3. Who should pay? The polluters or the tax payers?

Carbon polices can:

1. Help reduce our carbon emissions

2. Add and diversify our economy

3. Drive job growth in new industries as opposed to propping up exiting industries.

As publicly stated by our PM and backed by Coalition policies, we are heading towards a one dimensional resource economy where the public incur the majority of the debt.

Sure sounds like a Carbon Banana Republic to me.

Anthony Buckwell is an Engineer working in the Renewable Energy Sector. He has vested interests in the quality of life for himself, his children and all of society’s children (oh yeah, and his wife as well).

Comments

12 responses to “Is Australia destined to be a carbon banana republic?”

  1. RobS Avatar
    RobS

    With 10% of demand turned off in our biggest brown coal using state today alone with today’s closure of the Point Henry aluminium smelter and a long term trend of 3% demand destruction annually through efficiency and distributed solar roll out the coal generators are going to go down hard direct action or no direct action, RET or no RET and carbon price or no carbon price.

    1. AB Avatar
      AB

      Rob

      Thanks for the feedback but the point I was trying to aim at was that carbon pollution is one hell of a market externality. Virtually any waste from any process is expected to be paid for at the source and by the polluter (yes there are examples where this doesn’t occur but the general case stands).

      Carbon pollution should not be left to the public to absorb
      while the private sector gains from production.

      Cheers

      1. RobS Avatar
        RobS

        I totally agree that they should be responsible for their own externalities, its just delicious watching the free market that they were so convinced would protect them and doom renewables do exactly the opposite.

  2. Pete Avatar
    Pete

    I would change number 1 to say “At least 97 per cent of climate scientists accept the evidence that global warming is occurring”.

  3. Chris Fraser Avatar
    Chris Fraser

    No way, just ask the progressive climate denialist couch potato
    http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cartoon/2014/jul/30/first-dog-mine

  4. Zvyozdochka Avatar
    Zvyozdochka

    Spot on.

    A little off topic (me not the the article just read), but if you enjoy the writing of Christopher HItchens, this Banana Republic piece is excellent http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/10/hitchens200810

    1. AB Avatar
      AB

      Thanks Zvyozdochka now i feel really inadequate.

      1. Zvyozdochka Avatar
        Zvyozdochka

        Sorry AB. 🙂

  5. Robert Wulff Avatar

    I don’t follow the logic. With a tax on carbon or an ETS the taxpayer still has to pay. Polluters (e.g. electricity generators) will still pass on their costs to the consumer. Whether you price carbon or adopt a direct action approach everyone still has to pay.

    1. MrMauricio Avatar
      MrMauricio

      Incorporate the costs is a better concept-like all other costs on the business. Then like the other costs seek to reduce them through efficiency and/or alternative forms of production.This is then constrained by competition as well resulting in expensive producers exiting the market.It is not a simple case of pass on the costs!.(Of course if you have monopolies this will not happen and costs will be passed on-BUT then a new efficient breakout technology COULD,inconveniently, come along!Hmmmmm this is all sounding eerily familiar!)

    2. AB Avatar
      AB

      Robert
      You are correct that the costs will be passed on but not everyone has to pay.

      Widget A is produced with carbon inputs and is more expensive than Widget B. As a consumer can chose to buy Widget B at a lower cost, your choice. Or as a business you could choose a more efficient practice to reduce your exposure to carbon inputs.

      There are effective choices and solutions out there (and getting better every day) to reduce your exposure to a carbon price.

      Labor really dropped the ball on selling this side of the argument.

  6. John McKeon Avatar
    John McKeon

    These following two quotes from Anthony’s article are the take home message for me:

    “Now we don’t need to commission a report from a consulting firm to know that it is cheaper to clean up at the source than clean up post incident. As Professor Ross Garnaut put it “the cost of inaction far outweighs the cost of action.”

    “Now, the irony is that a political party that espouses free markets and user pays philosophy can’t, or won’t, accept this argument, even though their official position is that they believe in the science of human driven climate change.”

    But the ‘real politic’ is that Tony ‘Climate Science is Crap’ Abbott had to keep his promise to ‘axe the (carbon) tax’, because it was his biggest promise; and at the very same time he had to keep his back room commitment to the fossil fool GREENHOUSE MAFIA.

    Let us never forget what these BASTARDS have achieved.

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